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[BUG] tee_shm: NULL pointer dereference in unpin_user_pages() on invalid shm pages

by Masami Ichikawa

Hi. While doing my fuzzing work, I found the following kernel crash by NULL pointer dereference in Linux 6.17-rc5. [ 16.143987] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008 [ 16.144141] Mem abort info: [ 16.144215] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 16.144246] EC = 0x25 ** replaying previous printk message ** [ 16.144246] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 16.144271] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 16.144289] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 16.144308] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 16.144325] Data abort info: [ 16.144335] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 16.144346] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 16.144358] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 16.144412] user pgtable: 4k pages, 52-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000048b34b00 [ 16.144432] [0000000000000008] pgd=0800000040bb3403, p4d=0000000000000000 [ 16.144876] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP [ 16.146429] Modules linked in: [ 16.146775] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 148 Comm: xtest Not tainted 6.17.0-rc5 #58 PREEMPT [ 16.146995] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 16.147181] pstate: 21402005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 16.147330] pc : unpin_user_pages+0x78/0xd0 [ 16.147763] lr : unpin_user_pages+0xa0/0xd0 [ 16.147842] sp : ffff800084403d20 [ 16.147912] x29: ffff800084403d20 x28: fff00000054aa300 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 16.148089] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 16.148235] x23: fff00000004fb5a8 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: 000000000000000d [ 16.148401] x20: fff0000000b2f9c0 x19: 0000000000000011 x18: 0000000000000001 [ 16.148544] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 16.148659] x14: 0000000000000002 x13: 0000000000000002 x12: 0000000000037d0f [ 16.148786] x11: fff0000001dad708 x10: 000000000000003f x9 : 0000000000000d1b [ 16.148925] x8 : 00000000000007e0 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 000000000000000d [ 16.149039] x5 : ffffffffffffffff x4 : ffffffffffffffff x3 : 000000000000000e [ 16.149167] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffffc1ffc0fd68c0 [ 16.149351] Call trace: [ 16.149520] unpin_user_pages+0x78/0xd0 (P) [ 16.149684] tee_shm_put+0x134/0x184 [ 16.149783] tee_shm_fop_release+0x14/0x24 [ 16.149866] __fput+0xcc/0x2dc [ 16.149925] fput_close_sync+0x40/0x108 [ 16.149991] __arm64_sys_close+0x38/0x7c [ 16.150058] invoke_syscall+0x48/0x110 [ 16.150127] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe8 [ 16.150227] do_el0_svc+0x20/0x2c [ 16.150303] el0_svc+0x34/0xf0 [ 16.150369] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe4 [ 16.150439] el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c [ 16.150629] Code: aa0203e3 eb02027f 54000109 f8627a82 (f9400444) [ 16.150940] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 16.151230] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception [ 16.151466] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 16.151838] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 16.151911] CPU features: 0x000000,0000d180,2bbe33e1,957e7f3f [ 16.152019] Memory Limit: none [ 16.152284] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception ]--- decode_stacktrace.sh shows the following call sequence. [ 20.554057] unpin_user_pages (./include/linux/page-flags.h:284 mm/gup.c:259 mm/gup.c:420 mm/gup.c:400) (P) [ 20.554204] tee_shm_put (drivers/tee/tee_shm.c:42 drivers/tee/tee_shm.c:57 drivers/tee/tee_shm.c:587) [ 20.554291] tee_shm_fop_release (drivers/tee/tee_shm.c:437) [ 20.554366] __fput (fs/file_table.c:469) [ 20.554429] fput_close_sync (fs/file_table.c:574) [ 20.554496] __arm64_sys_close (fs/open.c:1590 fs/open.c:1572 fs/open.c:1572) [ 20.554565] invoke_syscall (./arch/arm64/include/asm/current.h:19 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:54) [ 20.554639] el0_svc_common.constprop.0 (./include/linux/thread_info.h:135 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:140) [ 20.554719] do_el0_svc (arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:152) [ 20.554782] el0_svc (./arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:55 ./arch/arm64/include/asm/irqflags.h:76 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:182 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:880) [ 20.554842] el0t_64_sync_handler (arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:899) [ 20.554914] el0t_64_sync (arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:596) I set up a test environment using qemu_v8.xml in the OP-TEE/manifest repository. ## Test case This test is based on xtest_tee_test_1004 included in xtest in the optee_test repository. For fuzzing, the following data is created using xtest_crypto_test(). It creates parameters like this. op.params[0].tmpref.buffer = crypt_in; // crypt_in = malloc(sizeof(uint8_t) * 0xff); op.params[0].tmpref.size = input_len; // 0xffff op.params[1].tmpref.buffer = crypt_out; // crypt_out = malloc(sizeof(uint8_t) * 0xff); op.params[1].tmpref.size = input_len; // 0xffff When TEEC_InvokeCommand() in libteec was called with above parameters, it printed folloing errorr then, linux kernel was crashed. ERR [152] LT:TEEC_InvokeCommand:730: TEE_IOC_INVOKE failed ## Crash scenario 1. modified version of xtest_crypto_test() creates parameters. 2. xtest_crypto_test() calls TEEC_InvokeCommand() in the libteec. 3. TEEC_InvokeCommand calls ioctl(2). 4. tee_ioctl_invoke() in the tee_core.c is called by ioctl(2). 5. tee_ioctl_invoke() calles params_from_user(). 6. In the params_from_user(), it returned -EINVAL because of following if condition was true. if ((ip.a + ip.b) < ip.a || (ip.a + ip.b) > shm->size) { tee_shm_put(shm); return -EINVAL; } 7. tee_ioctl_invoke() recive an error from params_from_user() so that it run clean up process(in the out label). 8. tee_ioctl_invoke() returns -EINVAL. 9. TEEC_InvokeCommand() prints an error log then calls teec_free_temp_refs() in libteec. 10. teec_free_temp_refs() calls TEEC_ReleaseSharedMemory(). 11. TEEC_ReleaseSharedMemory() calls close(2). 12. tee_shm_put() in the tee_shm.c is called. 13. tee_shm_put() calls tee_shm_release(). 14. tee_shm_release() calls release_registered_pages(). 15. release_registered_pages() calls unpin_user_pages(). 16. Null pointer dereference is happened in unpin_user_pages(). ## Debugging I added following debug logs in the tee_shm_release() } else if (shm->flags & TEE_SHM_DYNAMIC) { int rc = teedev->desc->ops->shm_unregister(shm->ctx, shm); size_t i; if (rc) dev_err(teedev->dev.parent, "unregister shm %p failed: %d", shm, rc); pr_info("%s:%d: shm->num_pages: 0x%lx, shm->size: 0x%lx\n", __func__, __LINE__, shm->num_pages, shm->size); for (i = 0; i < shm->num_pages; i++) { if (!shm->pages[i]) { pr_info("%s:%d: shm->pages[%ld] is NULL", __func__, __LINE__, i); } } release_registered_pages(shm); } It showed the following logs. [ 21.350894] tee_shm_release:57: shm->num_pages: 0x11, shm->size: 0xd690 [ 21.350977] tee_shm_release:60: shm->pages[14] is NULL [ 21.351003] tee_shm_release:60: shm->pages[15] is NULL [ 21.351012] tee_shm_release:60: shm->pages[16] is NULL According to the above logs, shm->num_pages is 17 but the pages array contains NULL pointers so that it causes a NULL pointer dereference bug. I have confirmed that I can prevent NULL pointer dereference by making the following changes. diff --git a/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c b/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c index 2a7d253d9c55..c5d39a0efbdb 100644 --- a/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c +++ b/drivers/tee/tee_shm.c @@ -34,9 +34,16 @@ static void shm_get_kernel_pages(struct page **pages, size_t page_count) static void release_registered_pages(struct tee_shm *shm) { if (shm->pages) { - if (shm->flags & TEE_SHM_USER_MAPPED) - unpin_user_pages(shm->pages, shm->num_pages); - else + if (shm->flags & TEE_SHM_USER_MAPPED) { + size_t num_pages = 0; + size_t i; + for (i = 0; i < shm->num_pages; i++, num_pages++) { + if (!shm->pages[i]) + break; + } + + unpin_user_pages(shm->pages, num_pages); + } else shm_put_kernel_pages(shm->pages, shm->num_pages); kfree(shm->pages); Regards, -- Masami Ichikawa

1 month, 1 week

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[bug report] tee: add Qualcomm TEE driver

by Dan Carpenter

Hello Amirreza Zarrabi, Commit d6e290837e50 ("tee: add Qualcomm TEE driver") from Sep 11, 2025 (linux-next), leads to the following Smatch static checker warning: drivers/tee/qcomtee/core.c:104 qcomtee_do_release_qtee_object() error: uninitialized symbol 'result'. drivers/tee/qcomtee/core.c 81 static void qcomtee_do_release_qtee_object(struct work_struct *work) 82 { 83 struct qcomtee_object *object; 84 struct qcomtee *qcomtee; 85 int ret, result; 86 87 /* RELEASE does not require any argument. */ 88 struct qcomtee_arg args[] = { { .type = QCOMTEE_ARG_TYPE_INV } }; 89 90 object = container_of(work, struct qcomtee_object, work); 91 qcomtee = tee_get_drvdata(object->info.qcomtee_async_ctx->teedev); 92 /* Get the TEE context used for asynchronous operations. */ 93 qcomtee->oic.ctx = object->info.qcomtee_async_ctx; 94 95 ret = qcomtee_object_do_invoke_internal(&qcomtee->oic, object, 96 QCOMTEE_MSG_OBJECT_OP_RELEASE, 97 args, &result); 98 99 /* Is it safe to retry the release? */ 100 if (ret && ret != -ENODEV) { 101 queue_work(qcomtee->wq, &object->work); 102 } else { 103 if (ret || result) --> 104 pr_err("%s release failed, ret = %d (%x)\n", 105 qcomtee_object_name(object), ret, result); ^^^^^^ result could be uninitialized if ret is non-zero. 106 qcomtee_qtee_object_free(object); 107 } 108 } regards, dan carpenter

1 month, 1 week

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[GIT PULL] TEE add QCOMTEE driver for v6.18

by Jens Wiklander

Hello arm-soc maintainers, Please pull this set of patches [1] adding a Qualcomm TEE (QTEE) driver to the TEE subsystem as described below. The QTEE patches depend on two patches from branch '20250911-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v12-2-17f07a942b8d(a)oss.qualcomm.com' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux Björn asked me [2] to pull them from his tree. This pull request is based on my previous pull request with tee-prot-dma-buf-for-v6.18 to avoid a few conflicts when merging. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/op-tee/20250911-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-o… [2] https://lore.kernel.org/op-tee/mir6lhkj456ra3i6w7def4rrtzw663f66l66cz4s3gxx… Thanks, Jens The following changes since commit dbc2868b7b57fb4caa8e44a69e882dcf8e8d59bf: optee: smc abi: dynamic protected memory allocation (2025-09-11 11:22:43 +0200) are available in the Git repository at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jenswi/linux-tee.git tags/tee-qcomtee-for-v6.18 for you to fetch changes up to dcc7a571a3665a16581b5b18ca6b113f60a9a41a: Documentation: tee: Add Qualcomm TEE driver (2025-09-15 17:34:06 +0200) ---------------------------------------------------------------- Add Qualcomm TEE driver (QTEE) This introduces a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) driver for Qualcomm TEE (QTEE). QTEE enables Trusted Applications (TAs) and services to run securely. It uses an object-based interface, where each service is an object with sets of operations. Kernel and userspace services are also available to QTEE through a similar approach. QTEE makes callback requests that are converted into object invocations. These objects can represent services within the kernel or userspace process. We extend the TEE subsystem to understand object parameters and an ioctl call so client can invoke objects in QTEE: - TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF_* - TEE_IOC_OBJECT_INVOKE The existing ioctl calls TEE_IOC_SUPPL_RECV and TEE_IOC_SUPPL_SEND are used for invoking services in the userspace process by QTEE. The TEE backend driver uses the QTEE Transport Message to communicate with QTEE. Interactions through the object INVOKE interface are translated into QTEE messages. Likewise, object invocations from QTEE for userspace objects are converted into SEND/RECV ioctl calls to supplicants. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Amirreza Zarrabi (11): firmware: qcom: tzmem: export shm_bridge create/delete firmware: qcom: scm: add support for object invocation tee: allow a driver to allocate a tee_device without a pool tee: add close_context to TEE driver operation tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_UBUF tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF tee: increase TEE_MAX_ARG_SIZE to 4096 tee: add Qualcomm TEE driver tee: qcom: add primordial object tee: qcom: enable TEE_IOC_SHM_ALLOC ioctl Documentation: tee: Add Qualcomm TEE driver Jens Wiklander (1): Merge branch '20250911-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v12-2-17f07a942b8d(a)oss.qualcomm.com' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux Documentation/tee/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/tee/qtee.rst | 96 ++++ MAINTAINERS | 7 + drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.c | 119 ++++ drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h | 7 + drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_tzmem.c | 63 ++- drivers/tee/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/tee/Makefile | 1 + drivers/tee/qcomtee/Kconfig | 12 + drivers/tee/qcomtee/Makefile | 9 + drivers/tee/qcomtee/async.c | 182 ++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/call.c | 820 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/core.c | 915 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/mem_obj.c | 169 ++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/primordial_obj.c | 113 ++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee.h | 185 +++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee_msg.h | 304 ++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee_object.h | 316 +++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/shm.c | 150 +++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/user_obj.c | 692 +++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/tee_core.c | 127 ++++- drivers/tee/tee_private.h | 6 - include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h | 6 + include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_tzmem.h | 15 + include/linux/tee_core.h | 54 +- include/linux/tee_drv.h | 12 + include/uapi/linux/tee.h | 56 +- 27 files changed, 4410 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/tee/qtee.rst create mode 100644 drivers/tee/qcomtee/Kconfig create mode 100644 drivers/tee/qcomtee/Makefile create mode 100644 drivers/tee/qcomtee/async.c create mode 100644 drivers/tee/qcomtee/call.c create mode 100644 drivers/tee/qcomtee/core.c create mode 100644 drivers/tee/qcomtee/mem_obj.c create mode 100644 drivers/tee/qcomtee/primordial_obj.c create mode 100644 drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee.h create mode 100644 drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee_msg.h create mode 100644 drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee_object.h create mode 100644 drivers/tee/qcomtee/shm.c create mode 100644 drivers/tee/qcomtee/user_obj.c

1 month, 1 week

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[PATCH v12 00/11] Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) driver for Qualcomm TEE (QTEE)

by Amirreza Zarrabi

This patch series introduces a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) driver for Qualcomm TEE (QTEE). QTEE enables Trusted Applications (TAs) and services to run securely. It uses an object-based interface, where each service is an object with sets of operations. Clients can invoke these operations on objects, which can generate results, including other objects. For example, an object can load a TA and return another object that represents the loaded TA, allowing access to its services. Kernel and userspace services are also available to QTEE through a similar approach. QTEE makes callback requests that are converted into object invocations. These objects can represent services within the kernel or userspace process. Note: This patch series focuses on QTEE objects and userspace services. Linux already provides a TEE subsystem, which is described in [1]. The tee subsystem provides a generic ioctl interface, TEE_IOC_INVOKE, which can be used by userspace to talk to a TEE backend driver. We extend the Linux TEE subsystem to understand object parameters and an ioctl call so client can invoke objects in QTEE: - TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF_* - TEE_IOC_OBJECT_INVOKE The existing ioctl calls TEE_IOC_SUPPL_RECV and TEE_IOC_SUPPL_SEND are used for invoking services in the userspace process by QTEE. The TEE backend driver uses the QTEE Transport Message to communicate with QTEE. Interactions through the object INVOKE interface are translated into QTEE messages. Likewise, object invocations from QTEE for userspace objects are converted into SEND/RECV ioctl calls to supplicants. The details of QTEE Transport Message to communicate with QTEE is available in [PATCH 12/12] Documentation: tee: Add Qualcomm TEE driver. You can run basic tests with following steps: git clone https://github.com/quic/quic-teec.git cd quic-teec mkdir build cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=CMakeToolchain.txt -DBUILD_UNITTEST=ON https://github.com/quic/quic-teec/blob/main/README.md lists dependencies needed to build the above. More comprehensive tests are availabe at https://github.com/qualcomm/minkipc. root@qcom-armv8a:~# qtee_supplicant & root@qcom-armv8a:~# qtee_supplicant: process entry PPID = 378 Total listener services to start = 4 Opening CRequestTABuffer_open Path /data/ register_service ::Opening CRegisterTABufCBO_UID Calling TAbufCBO Register QTEE_SUPPLICANT RUNNING root@qcom-armv8a:~# smcinvoke_client -c /data 1 Run callback obj test... Load /data/tzecotestapp.mbn, size 52192, buf 0x1e44ba0. System Time: 2024-02-27 17:26:31 PASSED - Callback tests with Buffer inputs. PASSED - Callback tests with Remote and Callback object inputs. PASSED - Callback tests with Memory Object inputs. TEST PASSED! root@qcom-armv8a:~# root@qcom-armv8a:~# smcinvoke_client -m /data 1 Run memory obj test... Load /data/tzecotestapp.mbn, size 52192, buf 0x26cafba0. System Time: 2024-02-27 17:26:39 PASSED - Single Memory Object access Test. PASSED - Two Memory Object access Test. TEST PASSED! This series has been tested for QTEE object invocations, including loading a TA, requesting services from the TA, memory sharing, and handling callback requests to a supplicant. Tested platforms: sm8650-mtp, sm8550-qrd, sm8650-qrd, sm8650-hdk [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/tee.txt Signed-off-by: Amirreza Zarrabi <amirreza.zarrabi(a)oss.qualcomm.com> Changes in v12: - Fixed kernel bot warnings. - Link to v11: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250910-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v1… Changes in v11: - Rebased on next. - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v1… Changes in v10: - Remove all loggings in qcom_scm_qtee_init(). - Reorder patches. - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250901-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v9… Changes in v9: - Remove unnecessary logging in qcom_scm_probe(). - Replace the platform_device_alloc()/add() sequence with platform_device_register_data(). - Fixed sparse warning. - Fixed documentation typo. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v8… Changes in v8: - Check if arguments to qcom_scm_qtee_invoke_smc() and qcom_scm_qtee_callback_response() are NULL. - Add CPU_BIG_ENDIAN as a dependency to Kconfig. - Fixed kernel bot errors. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v7… Changes in v7: - Updated copyrights. - Updated Acked-by: tags. - Fixed kernel bot errors. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250713-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v6… Changes in v6: - Relocate QTEE version into the driver's main service structure. - Simplfies qcomtee_objref_to_arg() and qcomtee_objref_from_arg(). - Enhanced the return logic of qcomtee_object_do_invoke_internal(). - Improve comments and remove redundant checks. - Improve helpers in qcomtee_msh.h to use GENMASK() and FIELD_GET(). - updated Tested-by:, Acked-by:, and Reviewed-by: tags - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250526-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v5… Changes in v5: - Remove references to kernel services and public APIs. - Support auto detection for failing devices (e.g., RB1, RB4). - Add helpers for obtaining client environment and service objects. - Query the QTEE version and print it. - Move remaining static variables, including the object table, to struct qcomtee. - Update TEE_MAX_ARG_SIZE to 4096. - Add a dependancy to QCOM_TZMEM_MODE_SHMBRIDGE in Kconfig - Reorganize code by removing release.c and qcom_scm.c. - Add more error messages and improve comments. - updated Tested-by:, Acked-by:, and Reviewed-by: tags - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v4… Changes in v4: - Move teedev_ctx_get/put and tee_device_get/put to tee_core.h. - Rename object to id in struct tee_ioctl_object_invoke_arg. - Replace spinlock with mutex for qtee_objects_idr. - Move qcomtee_object_get to qcomtee_user/memobj_param_to_object. - More code cleanup following the comments. - Cleanup documentations. - Update MAINTAINERS file. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v3… Changes in v3: - Export shm_bridge create/delete APIs. - Enable support for QTEE memory objects. - Update the memory management code to use the TEE subsystem for all allocations using the pool. - Move all driver states into the driver's main service struct. - Add more documentations. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250202-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v2… Changes in v2: - Clean up commit messages and comments. - Use better names such as ubuf instead of membuf or QCOMTEE prefix instead of QCOM_TEE, or names that are more consistent with other TEE-backend drivers such as qcomtee_context_data instead of qcom_tee_context. - Drop the DTS patch and instantiate the device from the scm driver. - Use a single structure for all driver's internal states. - Drop srcu primitives and use the existing mutex for synchronization between the supplicant and QTEE. - Directly use tee_context to track the lifetime of qcomtee_context_data. - Add close_context() to be called when the user closes the tee_context. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v1… Changes in v1: - It is a complete rewrite to utilize the TEE subsystem. - Link to RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240702-qcom-tee-object-and-ioctls-v1-0-633c3d… --- Amirreza Zarrabi (11): firmware: qcom: tzmem: export shm_bridge create/delete firmware: qcom: scm: add support for object invocation tee: allow a driver to allocate a tee_device without a pool tee: add close_context to TEE driver operation tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_UBUF tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF tee: increase TEE_MAX_ARG_SIZE to 4096 tee: add Qualcomm TEE driver tee: qcom: add primordial object tee: qcom: enable TEE_IOC_SHM_ALLOC ioctl Documentation: tee: Add Qualcomm TEE driver Documentation/tee/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/tee/qtee.rst | 96 ++++ MAINTAINERS | 7 + drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.c | 119 ++++ drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h | 7 + drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_tzmem.c | 63 ++- drivers/tee/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/tee/Makefile | 1 + drivers/tee/qcomtee/Kconfig | 12 + drivers/tee/qcomtee/Makefile | 9 + drivers/tee/qcomtee/async.c | 182 ++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/call.c | 820 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/core.c | 915 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/mem_obj.c | 169 ++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/primordial_obj.c | 113 ++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee.h | 185 +++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee_msg.h | 304 ++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee_object.h | 316 +++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/shm.c | 150 +++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/user_obj.c | 692 +++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/tee_core.c | 127 ++++- drivers/tee/tee_private.h | 6 - include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h | 6 + include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_tzmem.h | 15 + include/linux/tee_core.h | 54 +- include/linux/tee_drv.h | 12 + include/uapi/linux/tee.h | 56 +- 27 files changed, 4410 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8b8aefa5a5c7d4a65883e5653cf12f94c0b68dbf change-id: 20241202-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-362c66340527 Best regards, -- Amirreza Zarrabi <amirreza.zarrabi(a)oss.qualcomm.com>

1 month, 1 week

4
16
0 0

[GIT PULL] TEE protected DMA-bufs for v6.18

by Jens Wiklander

Hello arm-soc maintainers, Please pull this set of patches enabling protected DMA-bufs in the TEE subsystem. There's a brief desciption in the tag below. All patches but "dma-buf: dma-heap: export declared functions" are withing the TEE subsystem. The dma-heap maintainer, Sumit Semwal, has acked the dma-heap patch to be merged via my tree. I believe I've addressed all comments from the reviews including providing a demo as described in [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/op-tee/20250911135007.1275833-1-jens.wiklander@lina… Thanks, Jens The following changes since commit c17b750b3ad9f45f2b6f7e6f7f4679844244f0b9: Linux 6.17-rc2 (2025-08-17 15:22:10 -0700) are available in the Git repository at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jenswi/linux-tee.git tags/tee-prot-dma-buf-for-v6.18 for you to fetch changes up to dbc2868b7b57fb4caa8e44a69e882dcf8e8d59bf: optee: smc abi: dynamic protected memory allocation (2025-09-11 11:22:43 +0200) ---------------------------------------------------------------- TEE protected DMA-bufs for v6.18 - Allocates protected DMA-bufs from a DMA-heap instantiated from the TEE subsystem. - The DMA-heap uses a protected memory pool provided by the backend TEE driver, allowing it to choose how to allocate the protected physical memory. - Three use-cases (Secure Video Playback, Trusted UI, and Secure Video Recording) have been identified so far to serve as examples of what can be expected. - The use-cases have predefined DMA-heap names, "protected,secure-video", "protected,trusted-ui", and "protected,secure-video-record". The backend driver registers protected memory pools for the use-cases it supports. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Etienne Carriere (1): tee: new ioctl to a register tee_shm from a dmabuf file descriptor Jens Wiklander (8): optee: sync secure world ABI headers dma-buf: dma-heap: export declared functions tee: implement protected DMA-heap tee: refactor params_from_user() tee: add tee_shm_alloc_dma_mem() optee: support protected memory allocation optee: FF-A: dynamic protected memory allocation optee: smc abi: dynamic protected memory allocation drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c | 4 + drivers/tee/Kconfig | 5 + drivers/tee/Makefile | 1 + drivers/tee/optee/Kconfig | 5 + drivers/tee/optee/Makefile | 1 + drivers/tee/optee/core.c | 7 + drivers/tee/optee/ffa_abi.c | 146 ++++++++++- drivers/tee/optee/optee_ffa.h | 27 +- drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h | 84 ++++++- drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h | 15 +- drivers/tee/optee/optee_smc.h | 37 ++- drivers/tee/optee/protmem.c | 335 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c | 141 ++++++++++- drivers/tee/tee_core.c | 158 +++++++++--- drivers/tee/tee_heap.c | 500 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/tee_private.h | 14 ++ drivers/tee/tee_shm.c | 157 +++++++++++- include/linux/tee_core.h | 59 +++++ include/linux/tee_drv.h | 10 + include/uapi/linux/tee.h | 31 +++ 20 files changed, 1670 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/tee/optee/protmem.c create mode 100644 drivers/tee/tee_heap.c

1 month, 2 weeks

1
0
0 0

[GIT PULL] TEE use SHA-1 library for v6.18

by Jens Wiklander

Hello arm-soc maintainers, Please pull this small patch for the TEE subssytem. It simplifies the code by using the SHA-1 library instead of crypto_shash. Thanks, Jens The following changes since commit 8f5ae30d69d7543eee0d70083daf4de8fe15d585: Linux 6.17-rc1 (2025-08-10 19:41:16 +0300) are available in the Git repository at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jenswi/linux-tee.git tags/tee-sha1-lib-for-v6.18 for you to fetch changes up to dfb2a4f76ff7f60d6e2a55b6a973dd42930adf50: tee: Use SHA-1 library instead of crypto_shash (2025-08-13 14:29:49 +0200) ---------------------------------------------------------------- Use SHA-1 library instead of crypto_shash ---------------------------------------------------------------- Eric Biggers (1): tee: Use SHA-1 library instead of crypto_shash drivers/tee/Kconfig | 3 +-- drivers/tee/tee_core.c | 55 +++++++++----------------------------------------- 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

1 month, 2 weeks

1
0
0 0

[GIT PULL] TEE improve sysfs for 6.18

by Jens Wiklander

Hello arm-soc maintainers, Please pull this small patch for the TEE sysbsystem. It updates to use sysfs_emit() instead of scnprintf() for buffers passed to userspace. Thanks, Jens The following changes since commit 038d61fd642278bab63ee8ef722c50d10ab01e8f: Linux 6.16 (2025-07-27 14:26:38 -0700) are available in the Git repository at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jenswi/linux-tee.git tags/tee-improve-sysfs-for-v6.18 for you to fetch changes up to 1faa0d62a19bb8a4b9022b603472e7127974cb55: drivers: tee: improve sysfs interface by using sysfs_emit() (2025-08-04 11:05:23 +0200) ---------------------------------------------------------------- Use sysfs_emit() for sysfs buffers to userspace ---------------------------------------------------------------- Akhilesh Patil (1): drivers: tee: improve sysfs interface by using sysfs_emit() drivers/tee/optee/core.c | 2 +- drivers/tee/tee_core.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

1 month, 2 weeks

1
0
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[PATCH v11 00/11] Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) driver for Qualcomm TEE (QTEE)

by Amirreza Zarrabi

This patch series introduces a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) driver for Qualcomm TEE (QTEE). QTEE enables Trusted Applications (TAs) and services to run securely. It uses an object-based interface, where each service is an object with sets of operations. Clients can invoke these operations on objects, which can generate results, including other objects. For example, an object can load a TA and return another object that represents the loaded TA, allowing access to its services. Kernel and userspace services are also available to QTEE through a similar approach. QTEE makes callback requests that are converted into object invocations. These objects can represent services within the kernel or userspace process. Note: This patch series focuses on QTEE objects and userspace services. Linux already provides a TEE subsystem, which is described in [1]. The tee subsystem provides a generic ioctl interface, TEE_IOC_INVOKE, which can be used by userspace to talk to a TEE backend driver. We extend the Linux TEE subsystem to understand object parameters and an ioctl call so client can invoke objects in QTEE: - TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF_* - TEE_IOC_OBJECT_INVOKE The existing ioctl calls TEE_IOC_SUPPL_RECV and TEE_IOC_SUPPL_SEND are used for invoking services in the userspace process by QTEE. The TEE backend driver uses the QTEE Transport Message to communicate with QTEE. Interactions through the object INVOKE interface are translated into QTEE messages. Likewise, object invocations from QTEE for userspace objects are converted into SEND/RECV ioctl calls to supplicants. The details of QTEE Transport Message to communicate with QTEE is available in [PATCH 12/12] Documentation: tee: Add Qualcomm TEE driver. You can run basic tests with following steps: git clone https://github.com/quic/quic-teec.git cd quic-teec mkdir build cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=CMakeToolchain.txt -DBUILD_UNITTEST=ON https://github.com/quic/quic-teec/blob/main/README.md lists dependencies needed to build the above. More comprehensive tests are availabe at https://github.com/qualcomm/minkipc. root@qcom-armv8a:~# qtee_supplicant & root@qcom-armv8a:~# qtee_supplicant: process entry PPID = 378 Total listener services to start = 4 Opening CRequestTABuffer_open Path /data/ register_service ::Opening CRegisterTABufCBO_UID Calling TAbufCBO Register QTEE_SUPPLICANT RUNNING root@qcom-armv8a:~# smcinvoke_client -c /data 1 Run callback obj test... Load /data/tzecotestapp.mbn, size 52192, buf 0x1e44ba0. System Time: 2024-02-27 17:26:31 PASSED - Callback tests with Buffer inputs. PASSED - Callback tests with Remote and Callback object inputs. PASSED - Callback tests with Memory Object inputs. TEST PASSED! root@qcom-armv8a:~# root@qcom-armv8a:~# smcinvoke_client -m /data 1 Run memory obj test... Load /data/tzecotestapp.mbn, size 52192, buf 0x26cafba0. System Time: 2024-02-27 17:26:39 PASSED - Single Memory Object access Test. PASSED - Two Memory Object access Test. TEST PASSED! This series has been tested for QTEE object invocations, including loading a TA, requesting services from the TA, memory sharing, and handling callback requests to a supplicant. Tested platforms: sm8650-mtp, sm8550-qrd, sm8650-qrd, sm8650-hdk [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/tee.txt Signed-off-by: Amirreza Zarrabi <amirreza.zarrabi(a)oss.qualcomm.com> Changes in v11: - Rebased on next. - Link to v10: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v1… Changes in v10: - Remove all loggings in qcom_scm_qtee_init(). - Reorder patches. - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250901-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v9… Changes in v9: - Remove unnecessary logging in qcom_scm_probe(). - Replace the platform_device_alloc()/add() sequence with platform_device_register_data(). - Fixed sparse warning. - Fixed documentation typo. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v8… Changes in v8: - Check if arguments to qcom_scm_qtee_invoke_smc() and qcom_scm_qtee_callback_response() are NULL. - Add CPU_BIG_ENDIAN as a dependency to Kconfig. - Fixed kernel bot errors. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v7… Changes in v7: - Updated copyrights. - Updated Acked-by: tags. - Fixed kernel bot errors. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250713-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v6… Changes in v6: - Relocate QTEE version into the driver's main service structure. - Simplfies qcomtee_objref_to_arg() and qcomtee_objref_from_arg(). - Enhanced the return logic of qcomtee_object_do_invoke_internal(). - Improve comments and remove redundant checks. - Improve helpers in qcomtee_msh.h to use GENMASK() and FIELD_GET(). - updated Tested-by:, Acked-by:, and Reviewed-by: tags - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250526-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v5… Changes in v5: - Remove references to kernel services and public APIs. - Support auto detection for failing devices (e.g., RB1, RB4). - Add helpers for obtaining client environment and service objects. - Query the QTEE version and print it. - Move remaining static variables, including the object table, to struct qcomtee. - Update TEE_MAX_ARG_SIZE to 4096. - Add a dependancy to QCOM_TZMEM_MODE_SHMBRIDGE in Kconfig - Reorganize code by removing release.c and qcom_scm.c. - Add more error messages and improve comments. - updated Tested-by:, Acked-by:, and Reviewed-by: tags - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v4… Changes in v4: - Move teedev_ctx_get/put and tee_device_get/put to tee_core.h. - Rename object to id in struct tee_ioctl_object_invoke_arg. - Replace spinlock with mutex for qtee_objects_idr. - Move qcomtee_object_get to qcomtee_user/memobj_param_to_object. - More code cleanup following the comments. - Cleanup documentations. - Update MAINTAINERS file. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v3… Changes in v3: - Export shm_bridge create/delete APIs. - Enable support for QTEE memory objects. - Update the memory management code to use the TEE subsystem for all allocations using the pool. - Move all driver states into the driver's main service struct. - Add more documentations. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250202-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v2… Changes in v2: - Clean up commit messages and comments. - Use better names such as ubuf instead of membuf or QCOMTEE prefix instead of QCOM_TEE, or names that are more consistent with other TEE-backend drivers such as qcomtee_context_data instead of qcom_tee_context. - Drop the DTS patch and instantiate the device from the scm driver. - Use a single structure for all driver's internal states. - Drop srcu primitives and use the existing mutex for synchronization between the supplicant and QTEE. - Directly use tee_context to track the lifetime of qcomtee_context_data. - Add close_context() to be called when the user closes the tee_context. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v1… Changes in v1: - It is a complete rewrite to utilize the TEE subsystem. - Link to RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240702-qcom-tee-object-and-ioctls-v1-0-633c3d… --- Amirreza Zarrabi (11): firmware: qcom: tzmem: export shm_bridge create/delete firmware: qcom: scm: add support for object invocation tee: allow a driver to allocate a tee_device without a pool tee: add close_context to TEE driver operation tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_UBUF tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF tee: increase TEE_MAX_ARG_SIZE to 4096 tee: add Qualcomm TEE driver tee: qcom: add primordial object tee: qcom: enable TEE_IOC_SHM_ALLOC ioctl Documentation: tee: Add Qualcomm TEE driver Documentation/tee/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/tee/qtee.rst | 96 ++++ MAINTAINERS | 7 + drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.c | 119 ++++ drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h | 7 + drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_tzmem.c | 63 ++- drivers/tee/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/tee/Makefile | 1 + drivers/tee/qcomtee/Kconfig | 12 + drivers/tee/qcomtee/Makefile | 9 + drivers/tee/qcomtee/async.c | 182 ++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/call.c | 820 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/core.c | 915 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/mem_obj.c | 169 ++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/primordial_obj.c | 113 ++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee.h | 185 +++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee_msg.h | 304 ++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee_object.h | 316 +++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/shm.c | 150 +++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/user_obj.c | 692 +++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/tee_core.c | 127 ++++- drivers/tee/tee_private.h | 6 - include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h | 6 + include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_tzmem.h | 15 + include/linux/tee_core.h | 54 +- include/linux/tee_drv.h | 12 + include/uapi/linux/tee.h | 56 +- 27 files changed, 4410 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 8b8aefa5a5c7d4a65883e5653cf12f94c0b68dbf change-id: 20241202-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-362c66340527 Best regards, -- Amirreza Zarrabi <amirreza.zarrabi(a)oss.qualcomm.com>

1 month, 2 weeks

2
13
0 0

[PATCH v11 0/9] TEE subsystem for protected dma-buf allocations

by Jens Wiklander

Hi, This patch set allocates the protected DMA-bufs from a DMA-heap instantiated from the TEE subsystem. The TEE subsystem handles the DMA-buf allocations since it is the TEE (OP-TEE, AMD-TEE, TS-TEE, or perhaps a future QTEE) which sets up the protection for the memory used for the DMA-bufs. The DMA-heap uses a protected memory pool provided by the backend TEE driver, allowing it to choose how to allocate the protected physical memory. The allocated DMA-bufs must be imported with a new TEE_IOC_SHM_REGISTER_FD before they can be passed as arguments when requesting services from the secure world. Three use-cases (Secure Video Playback, Trusted UI, and Secure Video Recording) have been identified so far to serve as examples of what can be expected. The use-cases have predefined DMA-heap names, "protected,secure-video", "protected,trusted-ui", and "protected,secure-video-record". The backend driver registers protected memory pools for the use-cases it supports. Each use-case has its own protected memory pool since different use-cases require isolation from different parts of the system. A protected memory pool can be based on a static carveout instantiated while probing the TEE backend driver, or dynamically allocated from CMA (dma_alloc_pages()) and made protected as needed by the TEE. This can be tested on a RockPi 4B+ with the following steps: repo init -u https://github.com/jenswi-linaro/manifest.git -m rockpi4.xml \ -b prototype/sdp-v11 repo sync -j8 cd build make toolchains -j$(nproc) make all -j$(nproc) # Copy ../out/rockpi4.img to an SD card and boot the RockPi from that # Connect a monitor to the RockPi # login and at the prompt: gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc ! \ aesenc key=1f9423681beb9a79215820f6bda73d0f \ iv=e9aa8e834d8d70b7e0d254ff670dd718 serialize-iv=true ! \ aesdec key=1f9423681beb9a79215820f6bda73d0f ! \ kmssink The aesdec module has been hacked to use an OP-TEE TA to decrypt the stream into protected DMA-bufs which are consumed by the kmssink. The primitive QEMU tests from previous patch sets can be tested on RockPi in the same way using: xtest --sdp-basic The primitive tests are tested on QEMU with the following steps: repo init -u https://github.com/jenswi-linaro/manifest.git -m qemu_v8.xml \ -b prototype/sdp-v11 repo sync -j8 cd build make toolchains -j$(nproc) make SPMC_AT_EL=1 all -j$(nproc) make SPMC_AT_EL=1 run-only # login and at the prompt: xtest --sdp-basic The SPMC_AT_EL=1 parameter configures the build with FF-A and an SPMC at S-EL1 inside OP-TEE. The parameter can be changed to SPMC_AT_EL=n to test without FF-A using the original SMC ABI instead. Please remember to do %make arm-tf-clean for TF-A to be rebuilt properly using the new configuration. https://optee.readthedocs.io/en/latest/building/prerequisites.html list dependencies required to build the above. The primitive tests are pretty basic, mostly checking that a Trusted Application in the secure world can access and manipulate the memory. There are also some negative tests for out of bounds buffers, etc. Thanks, Jens Changes since V10: * Changed the new ABI OPTEE_MSG_CMD_GET_PROTMEM_CONFIG to report a list of u32 memory attributes instead of u16 endpoints to make room for both endpoint and access permissions in each entry. * In "tee: new ioctl to a register tee_shm from a dmabuf file descriptor", remove the unused path for DMA-bufs allocated by other means than the on in the TEE SS. * In "tee: implement protected DMA-heap", handle unloading of the backend driver module implementing the heap. The heap is reference counted and also calls tee_device_get() to guarantee that the module remains available while the heap is instantiated. * In "optee: support protected memory allocation", use dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent() instead of open-coding the function. * Added Sumit's R-B to - "optee: smc abi: dynamic protected memory allocation" - "optee: FF-A: dynamic protected memory allocation" - "optee: support protected memory allocation" - "tee: implement protected DMA-heap" - "dma-buf: dma-heap: export declared functions" Changes since V9: * Adding Sumit's R-B to "optee: sync secure world ABI headers" * Update commit message as requested for "dma-buf: dma-heap: export declared functions". * In "tee: implement protected DMA-heap": - add the hidden config option TEE_DMABUF_HEAPS to tell if the TEE subsystem can support DMA heaps - add a pfn_valid() to check that the passed physical address can be used by __pfn_to_page() and friends - remove the memremap() call, the caller is should do that instead if needed * In "tee: add tee_shm_alloc_dma_mem()" guard the calls to dma_alloc_pages() and dma_free_pages() with TEE_DMABUF_HEAPS to avoid linking errors in some configurations * In "optee: support protected memory allocation": - add the hidden config option OPTEE_STATIC_PROTMEM_POOL to tell if the driver can support a static protected memory pool - optee_protmem_pool_init() is slightly refactored to make the patches that follow easier - Call devm_memremap() before calling tee_protmem_static_pool_alloc() Changes since V8: * Using dma_alloc_pages() instead of cma_alloc() so the direct dependency on CMA can be removed together with the patches "cma: export cma_alloc() and cma_release()" and "dma-contiguous: export dma_contiguous_default_area". The patch * Renaming the patch "tee: add tee_shm_alloc_cma_phys_mem()" to "tee: add tee_shm_alloc_dma_mem()" * Setting DMA mask for the OP-TEE TEE device based on input from the secure world instead of relying on the parent device so following patches are removed: "tee: tee_device_alloc(): copy dma_mask from parent device" and "optee: pass parent device to tee_device_alloc()". * Adding Sumit Garg's R-B to "tee: refactor params_from_user()" * In the patch "tee: implement protected DMA-heap", map the physical memory passed to tee_protmem_static_pool_alloc(). Changes since V7: * Adding "dma-buf: dma-heap: export declared functions", "cma: export cma_alloc() and cma_release()", and "dma-contiguous: export dma_contiguous_default_area" to export the symbols needed to keep the TEE subsystem as a load module. * Removing CONFIG_TEE_DMABUF_HEAP and CONFIG_TEE_CMA since they aren't needed any longer. * Addressing review comments in "optee: sync secure world ABI headers" * Better align protected memory pool initialization between the smc-abi and ffa-abi parts of the optee driver. * Removing the patch "optee: account for direction while converting parameters" Changes since V6: * Restricted memory is now known as protected memory since to use the same term as https://docs.vulkan.org/guide/latest/protected.html. Update all patches to consistently use protected memory. * In "tee: implement protected DMA-heap" add the hidden config option TEE_DMABUF_HEAP to tell if the DMABUF_HEAPS functions are available for the TEE subsystem * Adding "tee: refactor params_from_user()", broken out from the patch "tee: new ioctl to a register tee_shm from a dmabuf file descriptor" * For "tee: new ioctl to a register tee_shm from a dmabuf file descriptor": - Update commit message to mention protected memory - Remove and open code tee_shm_get_parent_shm() in param_from_user_memref() * In "tee: add tee_shm_alloc_cma_phys_mem" add the hidden config option TEE_CMA to tell if the CMA functions are available for the TEE subsystem * For "tee: tee_device_alloc(): copy dma_mask from parent device" and "optee: pass parent device to tee_device_alloc", added Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg(a)kernel.org> Changes since V5: * Removing "tee: add restricted memory allocation" and "tee: add TEE_IOC_RSTMEM_FD_INFO" * Adding "tee: implement restricted DMA-heap", "tee: new ioctl to a register tee_shm from a dmabuf file descriptor", "tee: add tee_shm_alloc_cma_phys_mem()", "optee: pass parent device to tee_device_alloc()", and "tee: tee_device_alloc(): copy dma_mask from parent device" * The two TEE driver OPs "rstmem_alloc()" and "rstmem_free()" are replaced with a struct tee_rstmem_pool abstraction. * Replaced the the TEE_IOC_RSTMEM_ALLOC user space API with the DMA-heap API Changes since V4: * Adding the patch "tee: add TEE_IOC_RSTMEM_FD_INFO" needed by the GStreamer demo * Removing the dummy CPU access and mmap functions from the dma_buf_ops * Fixing a compile error in "optee: FF-A: dynamic restricted memory allocation" reported by kernel test robot <lkp(a)intel.com> Changes since V3: * Make the use_case and flags field in struct tee_shm u32's instead of u16's * Add more description for TEE_IOC_RSTMEM_ALLOC in the header file * Import namespace DMA_BUF in module tee, reported by lkp(a)intel.com * Added a note in the commit message for "optee: account for direction while converting parameters" why it's needed * Factor out dynamic restricted memory allocation from "optee: support restricted memory allocation" into two new commits "optee: FF-A: dynamic restricted memory allocation" and "optee: smc abi: dynamic restricted memory allocation" * Guard CMA usage with #ifdef CONFIG_CMA, effectively disabling dynamic restricted memory allocate if CMA isn't configured Changes since the V2 RFC: * Based on v6.12 * Replaced the flags for SVP and Trusted UID memory with a u32 field with unique id for each use case * Added dynamic allocation of restricted memory pools * Added OP-TEE ABI both with and without FF-A for dynamic restricted memory * Added support for FF-A with FFA_LEND Changes since the V1 RFC: * Based on v6.11 * Complete rewrite, replacing the restricted heap with TEE_IOC_RSTMEM_ALLOC Changes since Olivier's post [2]: * Based on Yong Wu's post [1] where much of dma-buf handling is done in the generic restricted heap * Simplifications and cleanup * New commit message for "dma-buf: heaps: add Linaro restricted dmabuf heap support" * Replaced the word "secure" with "restricted" where applicable Etienne Carriere (1): tee: new ioctl to a register tee_shm from a dmabuf file descriptor Jens Wiklander (8): optee: sync secure world ABI headers dma-buf: dma-heap: export declared functions tee: implement protected DMA-heap tee: refactor params_from_user() tee: add tee_shm_alloc_dma_mem() optee: support protected memory allocation optee: FF-A: dynamic protected memory allocation optee: smc abi: dynamic protected memory allocation drivers/dma-buf/dma-heap.c | 3 + drivers/tee/Kconfig | 5 + drivers/tee/Makefile | 1 + drivers/tee/optee/Kconfig | 5 + drivers/tee/optee/Makefile | 1 + drivers/tee/optee/core.c | 7 + drivers/tee/optee/ffa_abi.c | 146 ++++++++- drivers/tee/optee/optee_ffa.h | 27 +- drivers/tee/optee/optee_msg.h | 84 ++++- drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h | 15 +- drivers/tee/optee/optee_smc.h | 37 ++- drivers/tee/optee/protmem.c | 335 ++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/optee/smc_abi.c | 141 ++++++++- drivers/tee/tee_core.c | 157 +++++++--- drivers/tee/tee_heap.c | 500 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/tee_private.h | 14 + drivers/tee/tee_shm.c | 157 +++++++++- include/linux/tee_core.h | 59 ++++ include/linux/tee_drv.h | 10 + include/uapi/linux/tee.h | 31 ++ 20 files changed, 1668 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/tee/optee/protmem.c create mode 100644 drivers/tee/tee_heap.c base-commit: 038d61fd642278bab63ee8ef722c50d10ab01e8f -- 2.43.0

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[PATCH v10 00/11] Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) driver for Qualcomm TEE (QTEE)

by Amirreza Zarrabi

This patch series introduces a Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) driver for Qualcomm TEE (QTEE). QTEE enables Trusted Applications (TAs) and services to run securely. It uses an object-based interface, where each service is an object with sets of operations. Clients can invoke these operations on objects, which can generate results, including other objects. For example, an object can load a TA and return another object that represents the loaded TA, allowing access to its services. Kernel and userspace services are also available to QTEE through a similar approach. QTEE makes callback requests that are converted into object invocations. These objects can represent services within the kernel or userspace process. Note: This patch series focuses on QTEE objects and userspace services. Linux already provides a TEE subsystem, which is described in [1]. The tee subsystem provides a generic ioctl interface, TEE_IOC_INVOKE, which can be used by userspace to talk to a TEE backend driver. We extend the Linux TEE subsystem to understand object parameters and an ioctl call so client can invoke objects in QTEE: - TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF_* - TEE_IOC_OBJECT_INVOKE The existing ioctl calls TEE_IOC_SUPPL_RECV and TEE_IOC_SUPPL_SEND are used for invoking services in the userspace process by QTEE. The TEE backend driver uses the QTEE Transport Message to communicate with QTEE. Interactions through the object INVOKE interface are translated into QTEE messages. Likewise, object invocations from QTEE for userspace objects are converted into SEND/RECV ioctl calls to supplicants. The details of QTEE Transport Message to communicate with QTEE is available in [PATCH 12/12] Documentation: tee: Add Qualcomm TEE driver. You can run basic tests with following steps: git clone https://github.com/quic/quic-teec.git cd quic-teec mkdir build cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=CMakeToolchain.txt -DBUILD_UNITTEST=ON https://github.com/quic/quic-teec/blob/main/README.md lists dependencies needed to build the above. More comprehensive tests are availabe at https://github.com/qualcomm/minkipc. root@qcom-armv8a:~# qtee_supplicant & root@qcom-armv8a:~# qtee_supplicant: process entry PPID = 378 Total listener services to start = 4 Opening CRequestTABuffer_open Path /data/ register_service ::Opening CRegisterTABufCBO_UID Calling TAbufCBO Register QTEE_SUPPLICANT RUNNING root@qcom-armv8a:~# smcinvoke_client -c /data 1 Run callback obj test... Load /data/tzecotestapp.mbn, size 52192, buf 0x1e44ba0. System Time: 2024-02-27 17:26:31 PASSED - Callback tests with Buffer inputs. PASSED - Callback tests with Remote and Callback object inputs. PASSED - Callback tests with Memory Object inputs. TEST PASSED! root@qcom-armv8a:~# root@qcom-armv8a:~# smcinvoke_client -m /data 1 Run memory obj test... Load /data/tzecotestapp.mbn, size 52192, buf 0x26cafba0. System Time: 2024-02-27 17:26:39 PASSED - Single Memory Object access Test. PASSED - Two Memory Object access Test. TEST PASSED! This series has been tested for QTEE object invocations, including loading a TA, requesting services from the TA, memory sharing, and handling callback requests to a supplicant. Tested platforms: sm8650-mtp, sm8550-qrd, sm8650-qrd, sm8650-hdk [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/tee.txt Signed-off-by: Amirreza Zarrabi <amirreza.zarrabi(a)oss.qualcomm.com> Changes in v10: - Remove all loggings in qcom_scm_qtee_init(). - Reorder patches. - Link to v9: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250901-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v9… Changes in v9: - Remove unnecessary logging in qcom_scm_probe(). - Replace the platform_device_alloc()/add() sequence with platform_device_register_data(). - Fixed sparse warning. - Fixed documentation typo. - Link to v8: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v8… Changes in v8: - Check if arguments to qcom_scm_qtee_invoke_smc() and qcom_scm_qtee_callback_response() are NULL. - Add CPU_BIG_ENDIAN as a dependency to Kconfig. - Fixed kernel bot errors. - Link to v7: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250812-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v7… Changes in v7: - Updated copyrights. - Updated Acked-by: tags. - Fixed kernel bot errors. - Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250713-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v6… Changes in v6: - Relocate QTEE version into the driver's main service structure. - Simplfies qcomtee_objref_to_arg() and qcomtee_objref_from_arg(). - Enhanced the return logic of qcomtee_object_do_invoke_internal(). - Improve comments and remove redundant checks. - Improve helpers in qcomtee_msh.h to use GENMASK() and FIELD_GET(). - updated Tested-by:, Acked-by:, and Reviewed-by: tags - Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250526-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v5… Changes in v5: - Remove references to kernel services and public APIs. - Support auto detection for failing devices (e.g., RB1, RB4). - Add helpers for obtaining client environment and service objects. - Query the QTEE version and print it. - Move remaining static variables, including the object table, to struct qcomtee. - Update TEE_MAX_ARG_SIZE to 4096. - Add a dependancy to QCOM_TZMEM_MODE_SHMBRIDGE in Kconfig - Reorganize code by removing release.c and qcom_scm.c. - Add more error messages and improve comments. - updated Tested-by:, Acked-by:, and Reviewed-by: tags - Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250428-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v4… Changes in v4: - Move teedev_ctx_get/put and tee_device_get/put to tee_core.h. - Rename object to id in struct tee_ioctl_object_invoke_arg. - Replace spinlock with mutex for qtee_objects_idr. - Move qcomtee_object_get to qcomtee_user/memobj_param_to_object. - More code cleanup following the comments. - Cleanup documentations. - Update MAINTAINERS file. - Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v3… Changes in v3: - Export shm_bridge create/delete APIs. - Enable support for QTEE memory objects. - Update the memory management code to use the TEE subsystem for all allocations using the pool. - Move all driver states into the driver's main service struct. - Add more documentations. - Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250202-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v2… Changes in v2: - Clean up commit messages and comments. - Use better names such as ubuf instead of membuf or QCOMTEE prefix instead of QCOM_TEE, or names that are more consistent with other TEE-backend drivers such as qcomtee_context_data instead of qcom_tee_context. - Drop the DTS patch and instantiate the device from the scm driver. - Use a single structure for all driver's internal states. - Drop srcu primitives and use the existing mutex for synchronization between the supplicant and QTEE. - Directly use tee_context to track the lifetime of qcomtee_context_data. - Add close_context() to be called when the user closes the tee_context. - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-v1… Changes in v1: - It is a complete rewrite to utilize the TEE subsystem. - Link to RFC: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240702-qcom-tee-object-and-ioctls-v1-0-633c3d… --- Amirreza Zarrabi (11): firmware: qcom: tzmem: export shm_bridge create/delete firmware: qcom: scm: add support for object invocation tee: allow a driver to allocate a tee_device without a pool tee: add close_context to TEE driver operation tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_UBUF tee: add TEE_IOCTL_PARAM_ATTR_TYPE_OBJREF tee: increase TEE_MAX_ARG_SIZE to 4096 tee: add Qualcomm TEE driver tee: qcom: add primordial object tee: qcom: enable TEE_IOC_SHM_ALLOC ioctl Documentation: tee: Add Qualcomm TEE driver Documentation/tee/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/tee/qtee.rst | 96 ++++ MAINTAINERS | 7 + drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.c | 119 ++++ drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h | 7 + drivers/firmware/qcom/qcom_tzmem.c | 63 ++- drivers/tee/Kconfig | 1 + drivers/tee/Makefile | 1 + drivers/tee/qcomtee/Kconfig | 12 + drivers/tee/qcomtee/Makefile | 9 + drivers/tee/qcomtee/async.c | 182 ++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/call.c | 820 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/core.c | 915 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/mem_obj.c | 169 ++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/primordial_obj.c | 113 ++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee.h | 185 +++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee_msg.h | 304 ++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/qcomtee_object.h | 316 +++++++++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/shm.c | 150 +++++ drivers/tee/qcomtee/user_obj.c | 692 +++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/tee/tee_core.c | 127 ++++- drivers/tee/tee_private.h | 6 - include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_scm.h | 6 + include/linux/firmware/qcom/qcom_tzmem.h | 15 + include/linux/tee_core.h | 54 +- include/linux/tee_drv.h | 12 + include/uapi/linux/tee.h | 56 +- 27 files changed, 4410 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 33bcf93b9a6b028758105680f8b538a31bc563cf change-id: 20241202-qcom-tee-using-tee-ss-without-mem-obj-362c66340527 Best regards, -- Amirreza Zarrabi <amirreza.zarrabi(a)oss.qualcomm.com>

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